Rappahannock Headwater Stream Initiative

Posted on by PEC

The Headwater Stream Initiative is a joint project of The Piedmont Environmental Council and Friends of the Rappahannock. We work together to provide free technical assistance, project design, materials, and labor for the planting of native trees and shrubs in riparian zones on properties in the headwater counties of the Rappahannock River.

PEC and Friends of the Rappahannock logos side-by-side
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a young woman plants a tree
A volunteer at a past tree planting event. Credit: Hugh Kenny/PEC

What will installing a buffer cost me?

The HSI program will cover 100% of the costs associated with technical assistance, project design, materials, and installation.

Who qualifies?

Find your watershed. Map by Watsun Randolph/PEC

Location – the property must be located within the upper Rappahannock River watershed and The Piedmont Environmental Council’s operating region. These watersheds cover parts of Fauquier, Rappahannock, Culpeper, Greene, Madison, and Orange counties. 

If you’re unsure of your watershed, simply enter your address into our online map to find out.

*If your property is located in the Potomac River watershed, check out PEC’s Potomac Planting Program. If your property is located in the James River watershed, check out the program offered by the James River Association.

In addition:

  • The property needs to have a body of water (stream, creek, river, pond, or wetland area)
  • If the property has livestock, there must be exclusion fencing protecting the area proposed for planting
  • The project cannot fulfill any regulatory requirements for replanting or mitigation associated with development
  • Landowners must be willing to commit to a 35’ riparian buffer

What kind of plants are used?

The program will follow local riparian buffer guidelines provided by the Virginia Department of Forestry and other partners. Projects generally include all native hardwood trees and shrubs. We also strive to incorporate species that will provide additional wildlife benefits by bearing nuts and fruits. Common species planted in the past include Pin oak (Quercus palustris), White oak (Quercus alba), Alders (Alnus spp.), Black willow (Salix nigra), Sycamore (Platanus occidentalis), Dogwoods (Cornus spp.), and Eastern redbud (Cercis canadensis). Tree tubes will be provided for all trees and shrubs. 

a native tree sapling with tag that says "Alnus serrulata, Tag Alder"
Native trees provide the most benefits to wildlife. Credit: Hugh Kenny/PEC

Why do you use tree tubes?

Buffer projects use small tree saplings, generally 18-24” tall. These saplings are susceptible to a variety of stressors, such as animal browse and severe weather. Tree tubes are used to protect the saplings and ensure their survival. These tubes require annual maintenance and eventual removal. We recommend keeping the tree tubes in place for 3-5 years to promote a successful planting.

a green tree tube with surrounding trees tubes in a field during a planting event
Tree tubes help ensure the survival of young saplings. Credit: Sophia Chapin/PEC

How big does the property or planting have to be to qualify? 

Currently, this program does not have minimum/maximum size requirements. 

How long does it take to get my buffer?

A representative from our partnership will respond to your inquiry within 2 weeks to discuss the proposed project. Site visits, project design, ordering of materials, and installation will vary based on the time of year. Project installation generally takes 1-2 days.

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Questions? Reach out to PEC’s Tree Planting & Stewardship Coordinator Linnea Stewart at lstewart@pecva.org.

The Headwater Stream Initiative is made possible thanks to funding from the Virginia Environmental Endowment, the Chesapeake Bay Restoration Fund, the National Fish and Wildlife Foundation’s Chesapeake Bay Stewardship Fund and Small Watershed Grant, the Lykes Fund of Northern Piedmont Community Foundation, the Environmental Protection Agency, the Virginia Department of Forestry, the Rappahannock Electric Cooperative, and PEC’s Krebser Fund for Rappahannock County Conservation.